Dwarf hybrids such as Shawnee and Natchez are available on the market, as is a cultivar called bonfire that can grow to 60 feet and has gaudy red leaves in the fall. The shade the tree precipitates may make it difficult to grow grass beneath it, states the University of Connecticut Plant Database website. The tree can withstand growing in the shade but for the best effect, you should keep it where it can stand alone, as it has a broad rounded crown of branches. Sugar maples do not do well where air pollution is present and require moist soil to flourish. Sugar maple trees produce samaras as all North American maples do, a winged seedpod consisting of two pods joined in a U shape. Known for its sweet sap that people boil to make maple syrup, the sugar maple also has brilliant fall foliage that includes colors like gold, red and orange. The tree typically grows to around 75 feet but can attain 100 feet in height. Indiana is at the southern part of the range of the sugar maple (Acer saccharum) in the United States. The tree in Indiana’s varied climate needs full sun and watering during long droughts. Boxelder needs much attention to its pruning, as you will have to remove broken and dead branches. Boxelder grows rapidly in its first 10 to 20 years of life then gradually slows its growth rate. The leaves have 3 (sometimes 5) lobes, with the middle lobe. rubrum) is a small to medium tree to 60 feet tall. This is also the principal species for maple syrup. Boxelder cultivars include such types as Kelly’s Gold, which has brilliant yellow foliage. In fall, the leaves turn yellow, orange, or red, often all on the same tree along with the unturned green leaves, making this one of the favorite trees for fall color. Boxelder is a popular tree with birds like cedar waxwings, which will eat the seeds as they migrate through the countryside. The leaflets are 2 to 4 inches long and they will change to a yellow-green color in autumn, typically before any of the other maples do in Indiana. Boxelder leaves can have as many as nine separate smaller leaflets on a central stem, which composes the compound leaf. The leaves will fool you into thinking it may be some type of ash tree, states the Floridata website, since they are compound and not simple leaves like most maples possess in North America. Boxelder (Acer negundo) is a medium-sized maple species that grows to between 30 and 60 feet tall.
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